New statistical
data reporting system for Virginia CACs was implemented in
2005. Ten (10) operating
CACs served 1,022 victims
of child abuse and neglect during the six-month reporting period
of July 1, 2005-December 30, 2005. The highest age range of
victims were ages 0-6 years (43%); sexual abuse was the highest
(61.59%) presenting abuse or neglect problem; and the alleged
abusers were most often parents or stepparents (45.74%). The
latest statistical report in its entirety can be found in the
statistics section (Statistics).
On an average day in Virginia, more than
18 children are found to be abused or neglected based on data
from the 2005 Virginia KIDS COUNT Data Book.
To Help Stop
Child Abuse in Virginia
Call the Virginia Hotline to
Report Suspected Child Abuse
Within Virginia the number is
800-552-7096
Outside Virginia the number
is 804-786-8536
Or Call Your Local Department
of Social Services or Law Enforcement
NATIONWIDE
STATISTICS
According to a 2004 report from United
States Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for
Children & Families:
-
Approximately 872,000 children were found to be victims of
child maltreatment
-
An estimated 1,490 children died in 2004 as a result of
child abuse or neglect; 79% of children who were killed were
younger than 4 years old
-
Children ages birth to 3 years had the highest rates of
victimization at 16.1 per 1,000 children
-
Being abused or neglected as a child increases the
likelihood of arrest as a juvenile by 53% and the likelihood
of arrest for a violent crime as an adult by 38%
The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE)
Study from the National Center for Disease Control and
Prevention reported in 1998 that victims of childhood abuse and
neglect are at increased risk for smoking, alcoholism, drug
abuse, depression, eating disorders, suicide attempts, multiple
sexual partners, and severe obesity.
In 2005, Children’s Advocacy Centers
nationwide provided services to more than 160,000 children, the
majority being seen for allegations of child sexual abuse, as
compiled and reported by National Children’s Alliance. As of
June, 2006 there are 376 fully accredited/accreditation eligible
CACs across the United States, 236 Associate Member CACs, and 1
International Member (Canada).
New research from
the University of New Hampshire’s Crimes Against Children
Research Center has shown that
Children’s Advocacy Centers are successful in doing just what
they were designed to do, namely coordinating investigations of
child abuse by bringing police, child protection, medical and
mental health professionals together to help families in a
child-friendly environment. In addition, the study, The
multi-site Evaluation of CACs, funded by the Office of Juvenile
Justice and Delinquency Prevention, found children at CACs were
more likely to get medical examinations and referrals to mental
health services, and parents were more satisfied with the job
investigators are doing.
A separate study
on the Economic Impact of Child Maltreatment conducted by
the National Children’s Advocacy Center in partnership with
National Children’s Alliance, compared the child abuse
investigative costs in a community with a traditional child
protection system/law enforcement model versus a community using
the CAC model. The cost benefit analysis found that the cost
savings per case using the CAC model was $1,318.60.
The implication
for cost saving in Virginia based on the number of new
children case investigations served by ten (10) CACs during the
last six months of 2005 (doubled to reflect an entire year) is
shown:
2,044 # of new child victims served
based on 6 months’ statistics (doubled)
x $1,318.60 cost savings per
case
$2,695,218.40
Total cost savings in Virginia for new abuse cases
handled by 10 CACs
These findings validate the contributions
of Children’s Advocacy Centers for the victims’ recovery and
well-being, and communities now have a basis for economic
analysis in their jurisdiction of the CAC model of response to
child abuse.